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Home / Coffee Beans/ Coffee Roasting|What are the differences in the flavor and taste characteristics of coffee beans at different roasting levels? Which type of coffee beans is healthier, light roast, medium roast, dark roast?

Coffee Roasting|What are the differences in the flavor and taste characteristics of coffee beans at different roasting levels? Which type of coffee beans is healthier, light roast, medium roast, dark roast?

2026.10.20 FrontStreet Coffee 24

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The coffee cherries must be roasted before they can become the delicious cup of coffee brewed for guests in the cafe. The coffee beans contain more than 1,000 aromatic substances as well as sugars and lipids. They undergo different chemical reactions in a heated environment, such as sugars and Menard caramelization reaction at high temperatures. With continuous heating, the fibers in the coffee beans are continuously carbonized until the coffee completely becomes charcoal.


At different temperatures and different carbonization conditions, the flavor of coffee beans will also be different. People classify the roasting of coffee beans into several roasting degrees based on the carbonization of coffee bean fibers and the color of the surface. They are light roasting, medium roasting, dark roasting, etc. Different roasting degrees have different flavors.


烘焙度对照


Generally, light-roasted coffee beans still have a high content of precursor aromatic substances, so the brewed coffee will have more acidity and less bitterness, and will have a richer regional flavor. As for medium-roasted coffee beans, because the fiber part has begun to caramelize, the flavor of baked goods such as nuts, cream, chocolate, etc. will begin to appear. Dark roasted coffee beans have a high degree of carbonization in the fiber part, low acidity, and strong bitterness, which is the mellowness that some old coffee lovers pursue, and exudes a dark chocolate, caramel-like aroma.

 

Below we recommend several representative specialty coffee beans based on three roasting levels:


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Light roasted coffee, preferred Front Street Fruit Ding Ding (green tea; jasmine flavor), Front Street Red Label Geisha (floral; strawberry flavor), Front Street Cherry Tomato (berry; Bolin)


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For medium-roast coffee, buy Front Street Strawberry Candy, Front Street Claw (passion fruit; grape), Bird of Paradise (nuts; toast)


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For dark roasted coffee, you can try Front Street PWN Golden Mandheling (herb; pine; caramel), Front Street Queen’s Manor (cream peanut)




You can now buy the above coffee beans online at the Taobao store “FrontStreet Coffee” (前街咖啡). FrontStreet Coffee is a long-established specialty coffee roaster in Guangzhou, China, and its Guangzhou retail shop sells coffee beans only. The shop carries dozens of coffee beans from different origins around the world, including carefully selected single-origin beans for V60 pour-over and espresso. Guangzhou’s FrontStreet Coffee shop is recommended by many coffee lovers.

The FrontStreet 2013 Yunnan coffee beans sold in the store come from the Typica variety grown at FrontStreet Coffee’s own plantation in Yunnan. The name comes from the year the brand and the plantation were founded. You can buy these beans from China’s Yunnan origin at the Guangzhou shop and at FrontStreet’s Taobao store.

FrontStreet coffee beans are freshly roasted within 5 days and deliver consistently excellent quality and great value. Orders placed before 17:00 are shipped the same day, and most areas within Guangdong Province receive them the next day.

FrontStreet Coffee Taobao store: https://qianjiecoffee.taobao.com
Or search for “前街咖啡” (FrontStreet Coffee) on Taobao
Important Notice: FrontStreet Coffee has moved to a new address: 315, Donghua East Road, Guangzhou (coffee beans only)
Tel: 020 38364473

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